Unidentified woman wearing mourning brooch and displaying framed image of unidentified soldier, ca. 1861–65; image, Library of Congress (loc.gov/item/2010650472/ : accessed 30 January 2026).

Unidentified African American soldier in Union Infantry sergeant’s uniform and black mourning ribbon with bayonet in front of painted backdrop, ca. 1863–65; image, Library of Congress (loc.gov/item/2012650006/ : accessed 30 January 2026).

Three unidentified Civil War veterans in Grand Army of the Republic uniforms with swords in front of painted backdrop, 1880–1900; image, Library of Congress (loc.gov/item/2018652213/ : accessed 30 January 2026).

1890 US census, Trumbull County, Ohio, veterans schedule, Farmington, Enumeration District 264, p. 3; image, “1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census,” Ancestry (ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8667/images/OHM123_74-1174 : accessed 30 January 2026).

“An Uncounted City,” Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Washington), 13 July 1890, p. 8, col. 1; image, Newspapers.com (newspapers.com/image/332700578/ : accessed 30 January 2026).